6 Facts You Didn’t Know About the Beluga Whale

Belugas have a reputation for being some of the most unique-looking whales in the world. However, not many people know much about these creatures. Here, we’ll explore six facts you probably didn’t know about the incredible beluga whale!

They Are Very Slow Swimmers

Unlike dolphins or orcas, beluga whales are not built for speed. They typically cruise at around 2 to 6 miles per hour. This leisurely pace isn’t a problem, though, since they inhabit areas with fewer predators. Their slow swimming also helps them conserve energy in the icy arctic waters.

They Are Nicknamed Sea Canaries

Beluga whales are some of the most vocal creatures in the ocean. They produce a wide range of sounds, including clicks, whistles, chirps, and even noises that sound like human voices or laughter. What better way to honor their chattiness than with an ode to vocal canaries?

They’re Not Born White

Belugas are famous for their iconic white skin—it’s even where they get their name (from the Russian word belyj, meaning white). But they don’t start out that way! Baby belugas are typically born dark gray or even brown to help camouflage them against predators. As they mature, their color lightens, and they turn a striking white by the time they reach full adulthood at around five to eight years old.

They Can Swim Backwards

Most whales can only propel themselves forward, but belugas like to break the rules. Thanks to their flexible necks and pectoral fins, these whales can back up with ease. This unique ability helps them navigate the maze-like ice formations of their Arctic habitat.

They Live Only in Arctic Waters

Beluga whales are true creatures of the cold. You won’t find them in tropical oceans or anywhere outside arctic and sub-arctic regions. Their thick blubber layer and lack of dorsal fin keep them warm, even in freezing temperatures.

If you want to see a beluga, you’ll have to travel to the icy waters around Alaska, Russia, Greenland, and Canada. For instance, Manitoba is the perfect destination for animal lovers who want to catch a glimpse of the majestic beluga whale.

Their Neck Vertebrae Aren’t Fused

Most whales have fused neck vertebrae, limiting head movement, but belugas are the exception. Since their vertebrae are not fused, they can turn their heads side to side and up and down. This remarkable adaptability allows them to maneuver effortlessly through Arctic ice and interact more expressively within their pods.

Beluga whales are more than just captivating Arctic residents. Their slow swimming, backward mobility, and vocal range make them one of a kind. Next time someone brings up the wonders of marine life, you’ll be ready to share these six facts about the beluga whale!